Among them most belong to 2nd to 5th decade, 68 are male and rests are female. Medical University (BSMMU) from April 2008 to August 2008 to evaluate the prevalence of dermatologic problems. This cross sectional study was performed in 100 cases of CKD admitted in nephrology department of Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH) and Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib. Newer changes are being described since the advent of haemodialysis, which prolongs the life expectancy, giving time for these changes to manifest. Read moreĬhronic Kidney Disease (CKD) presents with an array of cutaneous manifestations. We point out the need to assess the role of disease in conservation. If succession is ignored, conservation of organisms originally adapted to, now vanishing, large-scale disturbance regimes is likely to fail. However, the high disease levels in older stands suggest that conservation programs aiming to sustain this system cannot only focus on preservation of isolated old-growth stands, but also need to incorporate continuous creation of young stands. Conclusions: The studied chronosequence is too short to elucidate whether the Abrothallus-Ramalina system is driven by disease escape in space and time, or co-existence. Results: The data show (1) an increase in both disease incidence and disease severity with increasing stand age (2) that smaller thalli show an increasing probability of being diseased in older stands (3) that high disease levels prevail in older aspen stands and (4) a broad variation in disease severity for thalli of similar size in the four older stands. Each thallus was weighed and the number of diseased and non-diseased apothecia were scored for each thallus. sinensis were randomly sampled from nine stands. The incidence and severity of disease caused by this parasite was studied in nine stands between 22 and 180 years old. The apothecia of this species are attacked by a parasitic fungus, Abrothallus suecicus. One, Ramalina sinensis, will colonize very young aspen stands. Question: Populus tremula (Aspen) is a post-fire successional tree with a large number of host-specific lichens. The commonest are xerosis and pruritus and the early recognition of cutaneous signs can relieve suffering and decrease morbidity. Some rare manifestations of CRF like uremic frost, gynecomastia and pseudo-Kaposi's sarcoma were also observed.ĬRF is associated with a complex array of cutaneous manifestations caused either by the disease or by treatment. Oral changes included macroglossia with teeth markings (35%), xerostomia (31%), ulcerative stomatitis (29%), angular cheilitis (12%) and uremic breath (8%). Hair changes included sparse body hair (30%), sparse scalp hair (11%) and brittle and lusterless hair (16%). The nail changes included half and half nail (21%), koilonychia (18%), onychomycosis (19%), subungual hyperkeratosis (12%), onycholysis (10%), splinter hemorrhages (5%), Mees' lines (7%), Muehrcke's lines (5%) and Beau's lines (2%). Other cutaneous manifestations included Kyrle's disease (21%) fungal (30%), bacterial (13%) and viral (12%) infections uremic frost (3%) purpura (9%) gynecomastia (1%) and dermatitis (2%). The most prevalent finding was xerosis (79%), followed by pallor (60%), pruritus (53%) and cutaneous pigmentation (43%). #SEDIMENT URINAR RARE EPITELII PLATE RAR MUCUS SKIN#However, on examination, all patients had at least one skin lesion attributable to CRF. One hundred patients with CRF on hemodialysis were examined for cutaneous changes.Įighty-two per cent patients complained of some skin problem. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of dermatologic problems among patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) undergoing hemodialysis. Newer changes are being described since the advent of hemodialysis, which prolongs the life expectancy, giving time for these changes to manifest. Chronic renal failure (CRF) presents with an array of cutaneous manifestations.
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